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(Solved): Part 3 Use K-maps to determine both POS and SOP minimizations, then compare the two Sometimes, ...



\( f_{1}=c^{\prime} d+b d+a^{\prime} b^{\prime} c d^{\prime} \)
\( \dot{f}_{2}=b d^{\prime}+b^{\prime} d \)

Part 3 – Use K-maps to determine both POS and SOP minimizations, then compare the two
Sometimes, we see more than one simplification of a function and need to determine which one requires the fewest number of gates to implement. This comparison may be done by counting the number of inputs required by each simplification. The one with the fewest inputs requires fewer gates and, therefore, is the minimized solution.
Going back to our example again, we can see that the POS solution for the function is: F = (b+d’)(b’+d)(a+c’+d)
 SOP solution – 10 gate inputs:
Recall that the SOP simplification was: F = b’c’d’ + bd
Which solution is the minimized one (i.e. requires fewer gates to implement?
We can draw the circuit required for each implementation and count the number of inputs:
 POS solution – 13 gate inputs:
 The SOP requires fewer gate inputs so it is the better solution. 

However, drawing a circuit every time we want to determine the number of gate inputs is time consuming. Happily, we can count gate inputs by looking at the equations:
SOP solution: F = b’c’d’ + bd
First, count the number of inverters needed – b, c and d require inverters, so that’s 3 inputs.
Next, observe we will need 2 AND gates followed by 1 OR gate. The AND gates will require 3 inputs (b’, c’ and d’) and 2 inputs (b and d), respectively. The OR gate will require 2 inputs (b’c’d’ + bd).
That’s a total of 3 + 3 + 2 + 2 = 10 inputs. POS solution: F = (b+d’)(b’+d)(a+c’+d)
This solution requires inverters for b, c and d?3 inputs.
Implementation will require 3 OR gates followed by an AND gate. The OR gates require 2, 2 and
3 inputs, respectively. The AND gate requires 3 inputs.
The total is 3 + 2 + 2 + 3 + 3 = 13 inputs.
Exercises: Find the POS solution for F1, F2 and F3 from Part 1. Compare the number of gates for the SOP and the POS solutions for each function. Note that a given variable needs to be inverted only once per function (i.e. G = a’c + a’d needs only 1 inverter, not 2). (25 points)

\( f_{1}=c^{\prime} d+b d+a^{\prime} b^{\prime} c d^{\prime} \) \( \dot{f}_{2}=b d^{\prime}+b^{\prime} d \)


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