(Solved): need help PROCEDURE 1. Measure the resistance of R1. The color-code value is 2.7k.R1= 2. Con ...
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PROCEDURE 1. Measure the resistance of R1. The color-code value is 2.7kΩ.R1= 2. Construct the circuit shown in Figure 6-1(a). Figure 6-1(b) shows an example of the circuit constructed on a protoboard, R2 is a 10kΩ potentiometer. Connect the center (variable) terminal to one of the outside terminals. Use this and the remaining terminal as a variable resistor. Adjust the potentiometer for 0.5kΩ. (Always remove power when measuring resistance and make certain you are measuring only the potentiometer's resistance.) (a) Figure 6-1 3. Use Ohm's law to compute the total current in the circuit. The total voltage is +12.0V. The total resistance is R1+R2. Enter the total current in Table 6-1. The first entry has been completed as an example.
4. Measure the voltage across R1 and the voltage across R2. Enter the measured voltages in Table 6-1. As a check, make sure that the sum of V1 and V2 is equal to 12.0V. Then compute the power in R2 using either of the following equations: P2=ITR2 or P2=R2V22 Enter the computed power, in milliwatts, in Table 6-1. 5. Disconnect the power supply and set R2 to the next value shown in Table 6-1. Reconnect the power supply and repeat the measurements made in steps 3 and 4 . Continue in this manner for each of the resistance settings shown in Table 6-1. 6. Using the data in Table 6-1, graph the relationship of the power, P2, as a function of resistance R2 on Plot 6-1. Since resistance is the independent variable, plot it along the x-axis and plot power along the y-axis. An implied data point can be plotted at the origin because there can be no power dissipated in R2 without resistance. A smooth curve can then be drawn to the origin. Plot 6-1 CONCLUSION EVALUATION AND REVIEW QUESTIONS 1. Observe the graph of resistance versus power for your experiment. Compare the resistance of R1 and R2 when power in R2 is a maximum. 2. What was happening to the total current in the circuit as R2 was increasing?