(Solved):   Show the mechanism for the reaction of (S)-2-iodopentane with the chloride ion both by \( ...

 

Show the mechanism for the reaction of (S)-2-iodopentane with the chloride ion both by \( \mathrm{S}_{\mathrm{N}} 1 \) and \( \mathrm{S}_{\mathrm{N}} 2 \) mechanisms. Be careful to show the correct stereochemistry in the products. Draw the energy diagram for both reactions, assuming each reaction is spontaneous.