We must follow the fault tree to see which confluence of events would result in A occurring to calculate the failure rate of A.Starting at the top, we can see that A happens if either B and C happen at the same time or if D and E happen at the same time.Let's first calculate the probability of B and C occurring together:P(B and C) = P(B) x P(C|B) = K x L = Next, let's calculate the probability of D and E will occur together:P(D and E) = P(D) x P(E) = Using the formula P(B and C) = P(B) x P(C|B), we can determine the likelihood that events B and C will occur simultaneously by multiplying the likelihood that event B will occur (given by K) by the conditional likelihood that event C will occur given that event B has occurred (given by L). Using the formula P(D and E) = P(D) x P(E), we can determine the likelihood that events D and E will occur simultaneously by multiplying the likelihood that events D will occur (2x10-3) by the likelihood that events E will occur (4x10-3) respectively.