(Solved): An ion that is doubly fonized passes through the velocity selector and into the deflection chamber ...

An ion that is doubly fonized passes through the velocity selector and into the deflection chamber of a mass spectrometer, as shown below. In the velocity selector the electric field has a magnitude of \( 6893 \mathrm{~V} / \mathrm{m} \), and the magnitude of the magnetic field in both the velocity selector and the deflection chamber is \( 0.0851 \mathrm{~T} \), If in the deflection chamber the ion is detected at a distance of \( 39.6 \) cm from its entry point, determine the following. (a) mass-to-charge ratio or the ion \( x \) If a charged particle traveis straight through a velocity selector, how is the force acting on the particle by the electric field related to the force acting on the particle by the magnetic field? How is the speed of the moving charged particle related to the magnitude of the electric and magnetic field? What type of trajectory does a particle move in when it experiences a force perpendicular to its motion? What provides the centripetal force for the ion as it travels in the deflection chamber? kg/C (b) mass of the ion \( +\mathrm{kg} \) (c) identity of the ion, assuming it's an element (Use only the masses of elements in their most common form as listed on the periodic table of elements.) Knowing the mass of an ion in atomic mass units, how can you determine the identity of the element?